The historic buildings of Britain demonstrate a vast and diverse past, from the redundant Victorian farmsteads that scatter the countryside, to the grand Medieval cathedrals that dominate city skylines. The differing vernacular architectural styles, construction materials and techniques, all tell a story of the society of the time, industrial and technological advancements and a previous way of life.
Each historic building, monument or landscape possesses individual ‘significance’, of which the following values may contribute; historic, architectural, illustrative, cultural and evidential. Many buildings are designated heritage assets, their status reflecting their importance, with Grade I being the highest designation, followed by Grade II* and Grade II.
Before any development begins, it is vital to assess and identify the individual significance of a building and its setting so that an accurate Heritage Statement can be prepared, firstly to ascertain if the works are appropriate, and secondly, to justify the changes.
Assess and record clues to the building’s evolution including extensions, alterations and additions
Heritage Assessments
When carrying out Heritage Assessments, I start with a site visit to talk to my clients and find out what they know about the building. A visit in person is the best opportunity to assess and record clues to the building’s evolution such as the identification of later extensions, alterations and additions reflective of advancing living standards. I also identify architectural styles and features, using the correct terminology to accurately describe the building. It is also important to understand the ‘setting’ of the building, and its location; this knowledge gives an understanding of how and why the building contributes to the area.
Local archive research, map regression, planning history and guidance from Historic England
Heritage Statements
A thorough assessment, including local archive research, map regression and relevant planning history, combined with the incorporation of guidance from Historic England, allows me to make a well written, informed and justified Heritage Statement that enables those involved in the development and design process, to make acceptable changes. A clear statement, proportionate to the significance of the building, will help the Planning Department make a balanced decision on the proposed alteration and ultimately, the future safeguarding of the asset.
Record historic fabric, chronological development and assess relationship to the immediate surroundings.
Historic Building Recording and Measurement
I also provide Historic Building Recording and Measurement; this is often undertaken for a range of purposes including:
- To record historic fabric before the repair, alteration or demolition.
- To assess and record the chronological development, plan and structure in order to fully understand the historic evolution of the building, it’s construction, material and style.
- To understand the relationship to the immediate surroundings and other buildings within the curtilage.
- To formulate base drawings before works take place.
- To provide a measured survey for legal purposes, such as deed and lease plans, or unauthorised works.